Charles Henry Turner (1867-1923)

  • Turner obtained his MSc Biology from the University of Cincinnati in 1892.
  • He gained a PhD Zoology from the University of Chicago in 1907, most likely the first black person at that institution.
  • He was the first researcher to show that insects can distinguish pitch, and possess memory and problem-solving skills.
  • Turner published 49 papers on behavioural observations on invertebrates and had novel experimental ideas.
  • Elected as member of Entomological Society of America in 1907, he was denied a professorship, most likely due to his ethnic origin. 
  • The circling movement of foraging ants upon re-entry to a nest is called Turner spinning (“Tournoiement de Turner”).

Image: © Charles I. Abramson

Author: Anthonia Oluwatuyi

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