Image of Dr Jeff Cullen

Dr Jeff Cullen

School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment

Faculty of Engineering and Technology

Jeff graduated from the University of Liverpool, School of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, with a BEng(Hons) in Computer Electronics and Robotics. He then obtained a PhD at Liverpool in 2000 entitled ‘Optical Techniques for Industrial Automated Applications’. His post doctoral research career began at Liverpool working on industrial facing projects in the Automotive and Microwave fields. All of these projects had an underpinning theme of energy usage.
In 2005 he joined LJMU as a founding member of the RF and Microwave group under Prof. Ahmed Al-Shamma’a, which later became part of the newly formed BEST (Built Environment and Sustainable Technologies) Research Institute. Here he continued research related to energy in projects as varied as investigating the performance of fridges for the leisure industry through to microwave systems to provide a novel way of heating for both domestic and industrial uses.
Since joining BEST in 2010, Jeff has been involved with multiple projects regarding sensors, sustainability and monitoring and characterising new and novel products that are brought to the university through the industrial outreach programs in the faculty.
He also lectures at both undergraduate and postgraduate level within the building services and architectural engineering courses on subjects relating to his Electrical background such as Building Management Systems and Intelligent buildings. He has also previously delivered courses on Electronics, Programming and Software Engineering for the School of Engineering.

Degrees

2000, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, PhD
1995, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, BEng(Hons) Computer Electronics and Robotics

Certifications

2014, Higher education Academy, Fellow
2006, Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), Member
1996, Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), Member
1992, Institution of Electrical Engineers, Associate Member

Academic appointments

Researcher, Liverpool John Moores University, 2005 - present
Research Assistant, University of Liverpool, 1999 - 2005

Journal article

Karyono K, Abdullah BM, Cotgrave A, Brás A, Cullen J. 2024. Field studies of the Artificial Intelligence model for defining indoor thermal comfort to acknowledge the adaptive aspect Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 133 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Karyono K, Abdullah BM, Cotgrave AJ, Brás A, Cullen J. 2024. Developing a Reliable Shallow Supervised Learning for Thermal Comfort using Multiple ASHRAE Databases IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, :1-13 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Ram M, Baltzopoulos V, Shaw A, Maganaris CN, Cullen J, O'Brien TD. 2024. Stair-Fall Risk Parameters in a Controlled Gait Laboratory Environment and Real (Domestic) Houses: A Prospective Study in Faller and Non-Faller Groups Sensors, 24 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Ram M, Baltzopoulos V, Shaw A, Maganaris CN, Cullen J, O'Brien TD, Kot P. 2023. A Novel Smart Shoe Instrumented with Sensors for Quantifying Foot Placement and Clearance during Stair Negotiation Sensors, 23 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Abbasi MH, Abdullah B, Castaño-Rosa R, Ahmad MW, Rostami A, Cullen J. 2022. Towards a just heat transition in the building sector: A study on social indicators of sustainability Science Talks, 4 DOI Publisher Url

Abbasi MH, Abdullah B, Castaño-Rosa R, Ahmad MW, Rostami A, Cullen J. 2022. Planning energy interventions in buildings and tackling fuel poverty: Can two birds be fed with one scone? Energy Research & Social Science, 93 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Jannat N, Cullen J, Abdullah B, Latif Al-Mufti RA, Karyono K. 2022. Thermophysical Properties of Sawdust and Coconut Coir Dust Incorporated Unfired Clay Blocks Construction Materials, 2 :234-257 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Abbasi MH, Abdullah B, Ahmad MW, Rostami A, Cullen J. 2022. Bringing fuel poverty forward from post-intervention evaluations to design and decision-making stages People, Place and Policy Online, :1-9 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Karyono K, Romano A, Abdullah BM, Cullen J, Bras A. 2021. The role of hygrothermal modelling for different housing typologies by estimating indoor relative humidity, energy usage and anticipation of fuel poverty Building and Environment, 207 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Abbasi MH, Abdullah B, Ahmad MW, Rostami A, Cullen J. 2021. Heat transition in the European building sector: Overview of the heat decarbonisation practices through heat pump technology Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 48 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne P, Onnis P, Cullen J, Mason A, Korostynska O. 2021. Microwave sensors for in situ monitoring of trace metals in polluted water Sensors, 21 :3147-3147 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Abdellatif M, Baynes S, Osman Y, Brady LJ, Cullen J, King D. 2020. Experimental investigation of Versa Tyle GRP for solar thermal system International Journal of Green Energy, DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Muradov M, Cullen J, Abdullah B, Ateeq M, Mason A, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'a A. 2020. Real-time monitoring of meat drying process using microwave spectroscopy International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, 7 :1-5 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne PA, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Mason A. 2019. Functionalised microwave sensors for real-time monitoring of copper and zinc concentration in mining-impacted water Abbaspour M. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17 :1861-1876 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne PA, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Mason A. 2019. Detection of Zn in water using novel functionalised planar microwave sensors Materials Science and Engineering: B, 247 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne P, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Mason A. 2018. Screen-Printed f-EM Sensors Based on Two Chelating Polymers and a Metal Oxide for the Continuous Detection of Cu Ions in Surface Water Proceedings, 828 DOI

Mason A, Soprani M, Korostynska O, Amirthalingam A, Cullen J, Muradov M, Carmona EN, Sberveglieri G, Sberveglieri V, Al-Shamma'a A. 2018. Real-Time Microwave, Dielectric, and Optical Sensing of Lincomycin and Tylosin Antibiotics in Water: Sensor Fusion for Environmental Safety Journal of Sensors, 2018 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Brady LJ, Abdellatif M, Cullen J, Maddocks J, Al - Shamma'a A. 2016. An investigation into the effect of decorative covers on the heat output from LPHW Radiators Maddocks J. Energy and Buildings, 133 :414-422 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Kokkarinen N, Shaw A, Cullen J, Ortoneda Pedrola M, Mason A, Al-Shamma a A. 2014. Investigation of audible carbon monoxide alarm ownership Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 3 :72-86 DOI Publisher Url

Wali WA, Hassan KH, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'A AI. 2013. Real time monitoring and intelligent control for novel advanced microwave biodiesel reactor Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 46 :823-839 DOI

Abdou AA, Shaw A, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a A, Cullen J, Wylie S, Diallo M. 2013. A matched Bow-tie antenna at 433MHz for use in underwater wireless sensor networks SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XVII, 450 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Wali WA, Al-Shamma'A AI, Hassan KH, Cullen JD. 2012. Online genetic-ANFIS temperature control for advanced microwave biodiesel reactor Journal of Process Control, 22 :1256-1272 DOI

Wali WA, Al-Shamma'a AI, Hassan KH, Cullen JD. 2012. Online genetic-ANFIS temperature control for advanced microwave biodiesel reactor Journal of Process Control, DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Wali WA, Hassan KH, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2012. Real time monitoring and intelligent control for novel advanced microwave biodiesel reactor Measurement, DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Goh JH, Shaw A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'A AI, Oliver M, Vines M, Brockhurst M. 2011. Water pipe leak detection using electromagnetic wave sensor for the water industry ISCI 2011 - 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Informatics, :290-295 DOI Publisher Url

Wali WA, Hassan KH, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A, Wylie SR. 2011. Artificial intelligent control for a novel advanced microwave biodiesel reactor Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 307 DOI

Al-Jader MA, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2011. Theoretical and practical investigation into sustainable metal joining process for the automotive industry Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 307 DOI

Wylie N, Wylie SR, Cullen JD, Al-Jader M, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A. 2010. NDE system for the quality control of spot welding in the automotive industry 2010 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS 2010 - Proceedings, :73-78 DOI Publisher Url

Athi N, Wylie SR, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Sun T. 2009. Ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation for spot welding in the automotive industry Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, :1518-1523 DOI

Athi N, Cullen JD, Al-Jader M, Wylie SR, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A, Hyde M. 2009. Experimental and theoretical investigations to the effects of zinc coatings and splash on electrode cap wear MEASUREMENT, 42 :944-953 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Johnson P, Cullen JD, Sharples L, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'a AL. 2009. Online visual measurement of self-pierce riveting systems to help determine the quality of the mechanical interlock MEASUREMENT, 42 :661-667 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Athi N, Cullen JD, Al-Jader M, Wylie SR, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A, Hyde M. 2009. Experimental and theoretical investigations to the effects of zinc coatings and splash on electrode cap wear Measurement, 42 :944-953 ST - Experimental and theoretical investi-944-953 ST - Experimental and theoretical investi DOI Publisher Url

Athi N, Wylie SR, Cullen JD, Al-Jader M, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A. 2009. An online real time ultrasonic NDT system for the quality control of spot welding in the automotive industry Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 178 :012032 ST-An online real time ultrasonic NDT sy DOI Publisher Url

O'Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Phipps D, Al-Shamma'a AI, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E. 2008. Development of an optical fibre sensor system for online monitoring of microwave plasma UV and Ozone generation system Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, :454-457 DOI Publisher Url

Cullen JD, Athi N, Al-Jader M, Johnson P, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A, El-Rasheed AMA. 2008. Multisensor fusion for on line monitoring of the quality of spot welding in automotive industry MEASUREMENT, 41 :412-423 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Ortoneda M, O'Keeffe S, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Phipps DA. 2008. Experimental investigations of microwave plasma UV lamp for food applications. J Microw Power Electromagn Energy, 42 :13-23 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Cullen JD, Athi N, Al-Jader M, Johnson P, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A, El-Rasheed AMA. 2008. Multisensor fusion for on line monitoring of the quality of spot welding in automotive industry Measurement, 41 :412-423 ST - Multisensor fusion for on line monit-412-423 ST - Multisensor fusion for on line monit DOI Publisher Url

Cordova-Lopez LE, Mason A, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'A AI. 2007. Online vehicle and atmospheric pollution monitoring using GIS and wireless sensor networks Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 76 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Johnson P, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'A AI, Shaw A. 2007. Online visual inspection of self-piercing riveting to determine the quality of the mechanical interlock Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 76 DOI Publisher Url

Cullen JD, Athi N, Al-Jader MA, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'A AI. 2007. Energy reduction for the spot welding process in the automotive industry Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 76 DOI Publisher Url

Al-Shamma'a AI, Pandithas I, Cullen JD, Lucas J, Lowke JJ. 2003. Theoretical Modeling and Experimental Results of a Low Pressure Microwave UV Lamp for Biological Applications IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, :234

Cullen JD, Arvanitis N, Lucas J, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2002. In-field trials of a tyre pressure monitoring system based on segmented capacitance rings MEASUREMENT, 32 :181-192 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Cullen JD, Arvanitis N, Lucas J, Al-Shamma a AI. 2002. In-field trials of a tyre pressure monitoring system based on segmented capacitance rings Measurement, 32 :181-192 ST - In-field trials of a tyre pressure m-181-192 ST - In-field trials of a tyre pressure m DOI Publisher Url

Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Al-Shamma'a A, Pandithas I, Cullen J, Lucas J. 2001. An optical fiber sensor based on cladding photoluminescence for high power microwave plasma ultraviolet lamps used in water treatment OPTICAL REVIEW, 8 :459-462 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Ashall MC, Cullen J, Mason A, Entwistle C. Optimising Workspace Utilisation: Establishing the link between role, age and gender in workspace usage patterns. Journal of Building Performance,

Conference publication

Karyono K, Abdullah BM, Cotgrave AJ, Bras A, Cullen J. 2022. Human-Centred Approach in Industry 4.0: Lighting Comfort in the Workplace Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 335 LNNS :533-546 DOI Publisher Url

Kot P, Shaw A, Jones KO, Cullen J, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a A. 2020. The feasibility of using electromagnetic waves in determining the moisture content of building fabrics and the cause of the water ingress International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, 7 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Kot P, Cullen J, Al Jader M, Shaw A, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a A, Cockcroft T, Jackson S, Cleave M. 2020. Modular Multi-Channel GPS Environmental Logger International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, 7 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Picot H, Ateeq M, Abdullah B, Cullen J. 2019. Industry 4.0 – LabVIEW Based Industrial IoT Condition Monitoring System 2019 12th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), Developments in eSystems Engineering 2019 Robotics, Sensors and Industry 4.0 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Picot HW, Ateeq M, Abdullah B, Cullen J. 2019. Industry 4.0 labview based industrial condition monitoring system for industrial iot system Proceedings - International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering, DeSE, October-2019 :1020-1025 DOI Publisher Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne P, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Mason A. 2019. Continuous Detection of Copper and Bromide in Polluted Water using f-EM Sensors 2018 Twelfth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) :35-38 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne PA, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Mason A. 2018. Screen-Printed f-EM Sensors based on two chelating-polymers and a metal oxide for the continuous detection of Cu ions in surface water Proceedings, Eurosensors 2018 2 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Frau I, Wylie S, Byrne PA, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Mason A. 2018. New Sensing System Based on Electromagnetic Waves and Functionalised EM Sensors for Continuous Monitoring of Zn in Freshwater Proceedings of 11th ICARD-IMWA-MWD Conference – Risk to Opportunity, 11th ICARD-IMWA-MWD Conference – Risk to Opportunity 1 Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Selvaraj M, Baltzopoulos V, Maganaris C, O'Brien T, Shaw A, Kot P, Cullen J. 2018. Stair fall risk detection using wearable sensors 11th International Conference on the Developments in eSystems Engineering (DESE) DOI Author Url Publisher Url

McLoughlin B, Cullen J, Shaw A, Bezombes F. 2018. Towards an unmanned 3D mapping system using UWB positioning Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10965 LNAI :416-422 DOI Publisher Url

Soprani M, Korostynska O, Mason A, Amirthalingam A, Cullen J, Muradov M, Al-Shamma'a A, Sberveglieri V, Carmona EN, Sberveglieri G. 2017. Low-Frequency Capacitive Sensing for Environmental Monitoring of Water Pollution with Residual Antibiotics Aljumeily D, Hussain A, Tawfik H, Hamdan H, Dawson T, Hind J. 2016 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTS IN ESYSTEMS ENGINEERING (DESE 2016), 9th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE) DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Joshi KH, Mason A, Korostynska O, Shaw A, Cullen J, Al-Shamma'a A. 2016. Determining overall quality of milk products using microwave spectroscopy Faculty Research Week, 2016 Proceedings of :336-342

Muradov M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2015. Real-time monitoring of meat drying process using electromagnetic wave sensors Faculty of Engineering and Technology Research Day

Kot P, Shaw A, Jones KO, Cullen JD, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2015. The feasibility of using electromagnetic waves in determining defects of concrete flat roof Faculty of Engineering and Technology Research Day

Joshi KH, Mason A, Shaw A, Korostynska O, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2015. Design and development of electromagnetic wave testing of milk quality: A novel approach to detect spoilage and milk types Faculty of Engineering and Technology Research Day

Osman SB, Korostynska O, Mason A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2015. Comparative Analysis of Microwave Spectroscopy and Spectrophotometry on Determining Olive Oil Authenticity Faculty of Engineering and Technology Research Day

Muradov M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Korostynska O, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a AI, Bjarnadottir SG, Alvseike O. 2015. Online non-destructive monitoring of meat drying using microwave spectroscopy 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SENSING TECHNOLOGY (ICST), 2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) :496-501 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Osman SB, Korostynka O, Mason A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2015. Development of a Sensor System for Vegetable Oil Authentication 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SENSING TECHNOLOGY (ICST), 2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) :104-109 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Joshi KH, Mason A, Shaw A, Korostynska O, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a A. 2015. Online Monitoring of Milk Quality using Electromagnetic Wave Sensors A microwave sensor application for classification of milk and detecting adulteration 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SENSING TECHNOLOGY (ICST), 2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) :700-705 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Kot P, Shaw A, Jones KO, Cullen JD, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2015. The feasibility of electromagnetic waves in determining the moisture content of concrete blocks 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SENSING TECHNOLOGY (ICST), 2015 9th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) :251-256 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Osman S, Cullen JD, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2014. Application of Microwave Spectroscopy Analysis on Determining Quality of Vegetable Oil Eighth International Conference of Sensing Technology (ICST2014) :556-559 Publisher Url

Muradov M, Mason A, Shaw A, Cullen J, Al-Shamma'a A, Abdullah B, Ateeq M. 2014. Real-time monitoring of meat drying process using microwave spectroscopy Eighth International Conference of Sensing Technology (ICST2014) :407-411 Publisher Url

Muradov M, Cullen JD, Ateeq M, Mason A, Shaw AI, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2014. Determination of Water-holding Capacity in Meat Using Microwave Spectroscopy 9th Built Environment and Natural Environment (BEAN) Conference :50-51

Muradov M, Ateeq M, Mason A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2014. A Novel Non-Invasive And Real-Time Electromagnetic Wave Sensor For The Meat Industry AAMG New Materials and Developments in Sensor Technologies

Osman S, Cullen JD, Mason A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2014. Application Of Microwave Spectroscopy Analysis On Determining The Quality Of Vegetable Oils AAMG New Materials and Developments in Sensor Technologies DOI Publisher Url

Abdullah BM, Mason A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2013. Development of a Predictive Water-Holding Capacity Method in Postmortem Longissimus Dorsi Muscle 2013 SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SENSING TECHNOLOGY (ICST), 7th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) :953-957 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Abdullah BM, Mason A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2013. Water-holding Capacity Assessment of Meat using an Electromagnetic Sensing Method 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL RF AND MICROWAVE CONFERENCE (RFM), IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference (RFM) :11-16 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Abdou A, Shaw A, Mason A, Al-Shamma’a AI, Wylie S, Cullen J. 2012. Wireless Sensor Network for Underwater Communication IET Wireless Sensor Systems DOI Publisher Url

Abdullah B, Cullen J, Mason A, Al-Shamma’a AI, Hawkins CJ, Saunders M. 2012. An Investigation into the Potential of Microwave NDT for Structural Materials Mason A, Jayasundera KP, Bhattacharyya N, Mukhopadhyay SC. Sixth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST2012) DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Wali WA, Cullen JD, Hassan KH, Mason A, Al-Shamma'A AI. 2011. Comparison between PID and Fuzzy logic controllers for advance microwave biodiesel reactor ISCI 2011 - 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Informatics, :346-351 DOI Publisher Url

Cullen JD, Mason A, Al-Jader M, Wylie N, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'A AI. 2011. Multi-sensor spot welding monitor using wireless sensor network technology ISCI 2011 - 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Informatics, :806-810 DOI Publisher Url

Wali WA, Cullen JD, Hassan KH, Mason A, Al-Shamma'A AI. 2011. Comparison between Adaptive and Fuzzy logic controllers for advance microwave biodiesel reactor ISCI 2011 - 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Informatics, :23-28 DOI Publisher Url

Wali WA, Hassan KH, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A, Wylie SR. 2011. Artificial Intelligent Control for a Novel Advanced Microwave Biodiesel Reactor SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XVI, 307 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Al-Jader MA, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2011. THEORETIAL AND PRACTICAL NVESTIGATION INTO SUSTAINABLE METAL JOINING PROCESS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XVI, 307 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Abdou AA, Shaw A, Mason A, Al-Shamma’a AI, Cullen JD, Wylie S. 2011. Electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation for the development of an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Sensors and their Applications XVI DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Athi N, Wylie SR, Cullen JD, Al-Jader M, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A. 2009. An online real time ultrasonic NDT system for the quality control of spot welding in the automotive industry Augousti AT, McConnell G. SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XV, 15th Conference on Sensors and Their Application 178 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Vijayakumar K, Wylie SR, Cullen JD, Wright CC, Ai-Shamma'a AI. 2009. Non invasive rail track detection system using Microwave sensor Augousti AT, McConnell G. SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XV, 15th Conference on Sensors and Their Application 178 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Al-Jader MA, Cullen JD, Athi N, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2009. Experimental and Computer Simulation Results of the Spot Welding Process Using SORPAS Software Augousti AT, McConnell G. SENSORS & THEIR APPLICATIONS XV, 15th Conference on Sensors and Their Application 178 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Athi N, Wylie SR, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Sun T. 2009. Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Evaluation for Spot Welding in the Automotive Industry 2009 IEEE SENSORS, VOLS 1-3, 8th IEEE Conference on Sensors :1519-+ DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Wendling L, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a A, Shaw A. 2009. Real Time Monitoring and Detection of Alcohol Using Microwave sensor Technology AlJumeily D, Nagar AK, Tawfik H, Hussain A, Lisboa P. 2009 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTS IN ESYSTEMS ENGINEERING (DESE 2009), 2nd International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering :113-116 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Al-Jader MA, Cullen JD, Athi N, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2009. Spot Welding Theoretical and Practical investigations of the Expulsion Occurrence in Joining Metal for the Automotive Industry AlJumeily D, Nagar AK, Tawfik H, Hussain A, Lisboa P. 2009 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTS IN ESYSTEMS ENGINEERING (DESE 2009), 2nd International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering :425-430 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Goh JH, Shaw A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Oliver M, Vines M, Brockhurst M. 2009. Real Time Water Pipes Leak Detection Using EM Waves for the Water Industry AlJumeily D, Nagar AK, Tawfik H, Hussain A, Lisboa P. 2009 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENTS IN ESYSTEMS ENGINEERING (DESE 2009), 2nd International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering :431-+ DOI Author Url Publisher Url

O'Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma'a AI. 2008. Optical fibre sensors for the monitoring of a microwave plasma UV lamp and ozone generation system Mazuray L, Wartmann R, Wood A, Tissot JL, Raynor JM. OPTICAL DESIGN AND ENGINEERING III, PTS 1 AND 2, Conference on Optical Design and Engineering III 7100 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Ortoneda M, O Keeffe S, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A, Phipps DA, Alkhaddar RM. 2007. Experimental Investigations of the Microwave Plasma UV Lamp for Food Applications 41st Annual International Microwave Symposium, :193-197 ST - Experimental Investigations of the M-193-197 ST - Experimental Investigations of the M

Mason A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A. 2005. Real Time Image Processing of Electrode Profile in Resistance Spot Welding Prosser S, Yan Y. Sensors & their Applications XIII 15 :336-344

Cullen JD, Al-Shamma'a AI, Shaw A, Lucas J, Lucas W. 2005. Microwave plasma source as an ozone generator IRMMW-THz2005: The Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves and 13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, Vols 1 and 2, Joint 30th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves/13th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics :132-133 Author Url

Pandithas I, Brown K, Al-Shamma'a AI, Lucas J, Lowke JJ. 2003. Biological applications of a low pressure microwave plasma UV lamp Giesselmann M, Neuber A. PPC-2003: 14TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL PULSED POWER CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2, DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS, 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference :1112-1115 Author Url

Pandithas I, Al-Shamma a AI, Cullen JD, Lucas J. 2002. Low Pressure Industrial Microwave Plasma UV Lamp for Germicidal Applications and Ozone Generation XIV International Conference on Gas Discharges and Their Applications, 2 :124-127 ST - Low Pressure Industrial Microwave Pl-124-127 ST - Low Pressure Industrial Microwave Pl

Thesis/Dissertation

Greene J. 2021. Electromagnetic Wearable Sensors: A Solution to Non-Invasive Real-Time Monitoring of Biological Markers during Exercise Abdullah B. Public Url

Mason A. 2005. Image Processing: Spot Welding Electrode Profile

Chapters

Frau I, Wylie S, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Byrne PA, Mason A. 2019. Microwaves and functional materials: a novel method to continuously detect metal ions in water Mukhopadhyay S, Jayasundera KP, Postolache OA. Modern Sensing Technologies 29 :179-201 Springer. Cham 978-3-319-99540-3 DOI Publisher Url

Greene J, Abdullah B, Cullen J, Korostynska O, Louis JB, Mason A. 2019. Non-invasive Monitoring of Glycogen in Real-Time Using an Electromagnetic Sensor Modern Sensing Technologies DOI Publisher Url

Muradov M, Cullen JD, Mason A. 2016. Real-time monitoring of meat drying process using electromagnetic wave sensors Next Generation Sensors and Systems :221-233 Springer International Publishing 978-3-642-17942-6 DOI Publisher Url

Abdullah BM, Cullen JD, Korostynska O, Mason A, Al-Shamma’a AI. 2014. Assessing Water-Holding Capacity (WHC) of Meat Using Microwave Spectroscopy Mason A, Mukhopadhyay SC, Jayasundera KP, Bhattacharyya N. Sensing Technology: Current Status and Future Trends I :117-140 Springer International Publishing 978-3-319-02317-5 DOI Publisher Url

Abdullah BM, Cullen J, Mason A, Al-Shamma’a AI. 2014. A Novel Method for Monitoring Structural Metallic Materials Using Microwave NDT Mason A, Mukhopadhyay SC, Jayasundera KP, Bhattacharyya N. Sensing Technology: Current Status and Future Trends I :161-180 Springer International Publishing 978-3-319-02317-5 DOI Publisher Url

Al-Jader MA, Wylie N, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI. 2010. Investigation into spot welding process sustainability for the automotive industry Proceedings of the 5th Annual BEAN Conference LJMU Publisher Url

Bader E, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI. 2010. Onto a Simplified, Innovative Approach for the Creation of Wireless Sensor Devices: the Advantages on Diverse Real-World Situation Proceedings of the 5th Annual BEAN Conference LJMU

Goh JH, Shaw A, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Oliver M, Vines M, Brockhurst M. 2010. EM Waves Sensor for Water Industry Asset Management Proceedings of the 5th Annual BEAN Conference LJMU

Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2010. Use of UV Light for Environmentally Friendly Microbial Control Proceedings of the 5th Annual BEAN Conference LJMU

Wali WA, Cullen JD, Bennett S, Hassan KH, Shaw A, Al-Shamma a AI. 2010. Fuzzy Logic Control of Advance Microwave Biodiesel Reactor Proceedings of the 5th Annual BEAN Conference LJMU

Cordova-Lopez LE, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma a AI. 2006. A GIS-CAN System for the Detection and analysis of Vehicles Exhaust Pollution 7th annual PG Symposium on the Convergance of Telecommunications, Networking and Broadcasting (PGNET) :267-272

Other

O Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2008. UV-C light and Ozone Utilisation in Food Processing with Online Monitoring Using an Optical Fibre Sensor System

O Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Phipps D, Al-Shamma a AI. 2008. Online monitoring of microwave plasma UV lamp and ozone generation system using optical fibre sensors in food applications

O Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Phipps D, Al-Shamma a AI. 2008. Real-time monitoring of a microwave plasma UV food treatment system based on optical fibre sensors,

O Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Phipps D, Al-Shamma a AI. 2008. Online optical fibre monitoring system for Microwave Plasma UV lamp with food industry applications

Ortoneda M, O Keeffe S, Cullen JD, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2008. Synergistic effect of ozone and UV light on bacteria and applications in food technology

Cullen JD, O Keefe S, Al-Shamma a AI, Phipps D, Alkhaddar R. 2007. High energy saving system using microwave plasma generated UV and Ozone for water industry – Liverpool John Moores University

Johnson P, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A. 2007. Online Monitoring of self- piercing riveting systems to provide non-destructive testing of the mechanical interlock

O Keeffe S, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Fitzpatrick C, Lewis E, Ortoneda M, Phipps DA. 2007. Optical Fibre Sensor System for the online monitoring of a Microwave Plasma UV Lamp Food Treatment System

O Keeffe S, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2007. Investigations for the use of Microwave Plasma UV Lamp in the Food Industry,

O Keeffe S, Ortoneda M, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2007. Real-time monitoring systems for the food industry based on optical fibre sensors

Ortoneda M, O Keeffe S, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Phipps DA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2007. Effect of UV-C microwave-generated light in E. coli

Cordova-Lopez LE, Cullen JD, Shaw A, AL-Shamma a AI, Hitchen D. 2006. On Line Monitoring and Control of Microwave Generated Plasma Catalyst System", The

Cordova-Lopez LE, Mason A, Ross S, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma a AI. 2006. A GIS Based wireless sensor network for remote monitoring and mapping of vehicle exhaust pollution :48-54

Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A, Pandithas I. 2006. Microwave Plasma Source as an Ozone Generator

Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Phipps D, Alkhaddar R. 2006. Microwave plasma made simple for two Rs: water Reuse and Recycling

Cullen JD, Athi N, Johnson P, Shaw A, El-Rasheed AMA, Al-Shamma a AI. 2006. Multi Sensor Fusion For On Line Monitoring The Quality Of Metal Interface In Resistance Spot Welding

Abdullah BM, Al-Shamma a AI, Lucas W, Cullen JD, Houghton M. 2005. Vision Systems for Monitoring and Control of Arc and Laser/Arc Hybrid Process

Jones MG, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI. 2005. Research investigations of microwave-generated UV light as a biocide

Lewis G, Wylie SR, Al-Shamma a AI, Cullen JD. 2005. Intelligent Monitoring and Control System for Microwave Chemistry

Wei CL, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Shaw A. 2005. Real Time CAN Network System for Monitoring the Vibrations of Vehicle Engines

Cullen JD, El-Rasheed AMA, Al-Shamma a AI, Lucas J, Lucas W. 2004. Sensors for online monitoring of resistance spot welding in light-weight vehicles

Wei CL, Al-Shamma a AI, Cullen JD. 2004. A CAN Bus Based Network for Monitoring Temperature Sensors of Car Engine Exhaust Emission Using LabVIEW :6-6

Wei CL, El-Rasheed AMA, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI. 2004. A labview based intelligent data acquisition system for spotwelding

Arvanitis N, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Lucas JC-I. 2003. An Innovative Approach to Tyre Pressure Monitoring

El-Rasheed AMA, Cullen JD, Shaw A, Al-Shamma a AI, Lucas JC-I. 2003. Sensor Studies for non Destructive Examination of Spot Welding

Pandithas I, Cullen JD, Al-Shamma a AI, Lucas JC-I. 2003. Online Cost-Effective Sensor System for Microwave UV Lamp

Pandithas I, Al-Shamma a AI, Cullen JD, Lucas J. 2002. Germicidal Effects of the Microwave UV Lamp

Cullen JD, Balfour C, Lucas J, Smith JS. 2000. Multisensor clusters for spot welding quality control

Balfour C, Cullen JD, Smith JS, Lucas J. 1998. Optical sensing for spot welding quality control

Research Grants Awarded:

EU-Horizon2020 FTI, BioDie2020, Prof Andy Shaw; Dr Steve Wylie, Grant value (£): 2568714, Duration of research project: 30 Months. 2016

Fellowships:

Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, Higher Education Academy. 2014

Membership of professional bodies:

Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, Institution of Engineering and Technology, http://www.theiet.org/. 2006

Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, Institution of Electrical Engineers (evolved into Institution of Engineering and Technology in 2006). 1996

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